Part 1
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Transport 덧글 0 | 조회 2,150 | 2016-10-27 00:00:00
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Transport


1. What form of transport do you usually take?



People passing by: 지나가는 사람들


It sometimes takes hours to: ~하는데 몇 시간이 걸리기도 한다





2. Do people use public transport where you live?



Don’t tend to use public transport that often: 공공교통을 자주 이용하지 않는다


Private cars: 개인차


Heavy traffic jams: 심한 교통혼잡




3. What are the benefits of public transport?



Numerous advantages: 여러 장점


Be time efficient: 시간효율적


Be punctual: 시간을 엄수하는/지키는


Be not only very fast but also reliable: 빠를 뿐 아니라 믿을 수도 있다




4. Are there any problems with public transport?



The primary disadvantage: 가장 큰 단점들


During rush hour: 출퇴근 시간 동안


Be really packed: 매우 혼잡하다


A massive amount of people: 많은 사람들




5.  Do you think riding a bicycle is useful?




Help maintain: 유지하도록 돕다


Contribute to the reduction of air-pollution: 대기오염을 줄이는데 기여한다


To boost people’s interest in: ~에 대한국민들의 관심을 증가시키다




6. Does your country have traffic issues?



Like many other countries: 다른 많은 나라들처럼


Traffic congestion (= A traffic jam)


The increasing level of traffic volume: 증가하는 교통량


Be suffering from high rate of: ~의 높은 비율에 고통 받다


Thanks to: ~덕분에 (=Owing to)




7. What kinds of measure should be taken to solve these issues?

 


Take some measures to tackle the issue: 문제해결을 위한 일련의 조치를 취하다


Improve the current public transport system: 현재의 대중교통체계를 개선하다


Encourage people to use public transport more often: 사람들이 대중교통을 더 이용하도록 고무하다


Could be conducive to: ~에 도움이 되는










< Sample answer >

Transport


 


1. What form of transport do you usually take?

Whenever I travel, I tend to take the subway, because it’s reliable and punctual…The bus is handy too…If I take the bus, I can admire the view or watch people passing by. But it sometimes takes hours to get from A to B because of bumper-to-bumper traffic…


2. Do people use public transport where you live?

I’d say people in Korea don’t tend to use public transport that often. I mean, there are so many private cars on the streets instead… In fact, a recent survey showed that it’s common for a family to have two private cars…Wherever you go in Seoul, there are heavy traffic jams…


3. What are the benefits of public transport?

Well… There are lots of advantages of public transportation…it’s time efficient… The subway is very punctual since it always arrives on time and it’s not only very fast but also reliable. It’s also inexpensive…. I heard it’s almost five times cheaper to take public transport than to use a private car…


4. Are there any problems with public transport?

Um… Although public transport is fast and reliable, it does have a few disadvantages… The primary disadvantage is that during rush hour, it gets really packed. In fact, there are times when you can’t even get on the subway due to the massive amount of people


5. Do you think riding a bicycle is useful?

Yeah, I’d say so. Riding a bicycle helps maintain good health and contributes to the reduction of air-pollution in the city, too, I guess... More and more people nowadays are riding bikes in Seoul. The government has also built several bicycle lanes and parks to boost people’s interest in bicycles…


6. Does your country have traffic issues?

Yeah, Korea has several traffic problems, like many other countries… For instance, Seoul has serious traffic congestion throughout the whole day, especially at rush hour… So Seoul is suffering from high number of traffic accidents. That said,  the level of casualties is relatively low, thanks to strict regulations.



7. What kinds of measure should be taken to solve these issues?

We can take some measures to tackle the issue… I suppose the government should improve the current public transport system... They should lower fares and develop more bus routes and subway stations to encourage people to use public transport more often… Plus, bus lanes, traffic congestion fees or a system that restricts certain people from driving on certain days could be conducive to solving traffic problems.




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