Part two: describing food
It isn’t common to be asked to describe a meal for IELTS, but it is worth preparing some impressive vocabulary to describe one meal just in case. Below are some examples of part two questions about food.
1. Describe a dish you can cook.
You should say:
What the ingredients are
How it is cooked
What it is usually eaten
with
And say whether you think this is an easy dish to cook or not, and why.
2. Describe a typical dish from your
country.
You should say:
What it looks like
What it tastes like
When people usually eat
it
And say if you like it or not and why.
3. Describe something you often eat.
You should say:
What it looks and tastes
like
When you usually eat it
What you usually eat it
with
And say if you think it is healthy to often eat that thing and why.
4. Describe a food you really like.
You should say:
Why you like it
If most people you know
also like it
How you prefer to eat it
And say if you have always liked this food or not
Part two: describing food
A recipe (for something) |
조리법 |
What’s the recipe for kimchi jjigae? |
김치찌개는 조리법이 뭐예요? |
How do you make kimchi jjigae? |
김치찌개는 어떻게 만들어요? |
To boil |
끓이다 |
To simmer |
삶다 |
To grill |
굽다 |
To steam |
찌다 |
To deep fry |
튀기다 |
To fry |
볶다 |
To broil |
(석쇠, 그릴,숯불 등)에굽다 |
To grate |
갈다 |
To peel |
깎다 |
To skin |
(껍질을) 벗기다, 까다 |
To chop, dice |
다지다 |
To slice |
자르다, 썰다 |
To rinse, wash |
씻다 |
To mix |
섞다 |
To blend |
섞다 |
To whisk (together) |
휘젓다 |
To marinate (something in a sauce) |
(소스 등에)절이다 |
To add (salt to the soup) |
(스프에 소금을)넣다 |
A frying pan |
프라이팬 |
A pan |
팬 |
A casserole dish |
냄비 |
A (sharp/blunt) knife |
칼 |
A butcher’s knife, a carving knife |
푸줏간 칼(고기용 칼) |
A fork |
포크 |
A spoon |
숟가락 |
A bowl |
사발 |
Chopsticks |
젓가락 |
A chopping board |
도마 |
A stone bowl |
돌솥 |
Soup |
스프 |
Broth |
국물 |
Stew |
찌개 |
Rice mixed with other ingredients |
비빔밥 |
Wild vegetable bibimbap |
산채비빔밥 |
Beef bibimbap |
불고기비빔밥 |
Soy bean paste stew |
된장찌개 |
Kimchi stew |
김치찌개 |
Rice and vegetables rolled into seaweed; seaweed rolls |
김밥 |
Mixed meat stew |
부대찌개 |
Rice cake and dumpling soup |
떡만두국 |
Stir-fried chicken with vegetables |
닭갈비 |
Rice cakes |
떡 |
‘Royal Palace Rice Cakes’ |
궁중떡볶이 |
Red pepper paste |
고추장 |
Fermented rice wine |
막걸리 |
Glass noodles |
잡채 |
Buckwheat noodles |
막국수, 메밀국수 |
Steamed pork |
보쌈 |
Chicken feet |
닭발 |
Pig’s trotters |
족발 |
Baby octopus |
쭈꾸미 |
Is delicious (tasty, yummy, scrumptious) |
맛있다 |
Is spicy (hot) |
맵다 |
It has a (bit of a) kick to it |
맵다 |
It’s healthy/It’s good for your health/It’s good for your body |
건강하다 몸에 좋다 |
Is
sweet (sour, bitter, tart, rich, acidic, bland) |
달다 맛이 달다/시다/ 쓰다/시큼하다/산미가 있다 맛이 풍부하다./담백하다(닝닝하다) |
Is
flavoursome It’s full of flavour |
풍미가 많다 강한 풍미가 있다 풍미로 가득하다 |
It’s an acquired taste |
(처음에는 안 좋아했는데)좋아하게 된 것 |
You
serve it (hot/cold/with salad) |
샐러드와 함께 뜨겁게/차갑게 내다 |
Describe a dish you can cook. You should say: What the ingredients are How it is cooked What it is usually eaten with And say whether you think this is an easy dish to cook or not, and why. |
Brainstorm:
1.
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2. |
3.
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4. |
Notes:
|
< Sample answer >
Well… I’ve chosen to talk about Kimchi stew, or 김치찌개 in Korean, which is a meal I can cook.
OK… so for the stock, you need dried anchovies, dried kelp (or 다시마 in Korean), and maybe shiitake mushrooms and onions… And for the main stew, you need kimchi, red chili powder (or 고춧가루), some courgettes, and spring onions…
First, you boil the anchovies, kelp, mushrooms and onions together in a pot, boil them, and then simmer them for a little while… That’s the stock… Meanwhile, fry some of the kimchi, then add the stock, the red chili powder, the chopped courgettes and the spring onions… And it’s done!
Erm, like most Korean dishes, it’s eaten with side dishes like radishes… Kimchi stew has a bit of a kick to it and it’s quite salty, so the side dishes balance out the flavours more… And we also usually eat it with rice…
It’s not difficult to cook…it’s fairly straightforward and not too complicated… It just requires a lot of time and patience, especially when you’re making the stock…
That’s everything, I think.
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